Language Tool

Japanese Name Converter

Convert your English name to Japanese Katakana and Hiragana instantly. See exactly how your name is written in Japan, with copy buttons and phonetic rules explained.

English to Katakana-English to Hiragana-Copy to Clipboard-Phonetic Rules

Enter Your Name or Word

Enter any English name or word. Foreign names in Japanese are written in Katakana (phonetic script for loan words).

Try a common name:

Your Name in Japanese

Katakana

Standard writing for foreign names in Japan

ミチャエ
Hiragana

Native Japanese script (informal use)

みちゃえ
Romaji (Latin)
Michael
Note: Japanese phonetics differ from English. Some sounds are approximated - for example, "L" becomes "R" (there is no L sound in Japanese), and some English consonant clusters are split with vowels.

Common Name Examples

Japanese Writing Systems

Katakana
Foreign names and loan words
アイウエオ
Hiragana
Native Japanese sounds, particles
あいうえお
Romaji
Japanese written in Latin alphabet
a i u e o
Kanji
Chinese-origin logographic characters
日本語

Key Sound Rules

L sound:becomes R in Japanese
V sound:becomes B or F (no V in standard Japanese)
Consonant cluster:a vowel is added between consonants
Final consonant:usually gets a vowel added (e.g. -k becomes -ku)
TH sound:becomes S or T approximation

Common English Names in Japanese

English NameKatakanaRomajiPronunciation Note
MichaelマイケルMaikeruL becomes ru ending
JenniferジェニファーJenifaV becomes F, er becomes a
JamesジェームズJeimuzuFinal s becomes zu
SarahサラSaraH is silent, direct transcription
DavidデイビッドDeibiddoDouble consonant ending
EmilyエミリーEmiriLong vowel mark on final sound
ChristopherクリストファーKurisutofaChr cluster split with u
JessicaジェシカJeshikaJ sound becomes je

Japanese Writing System Overview

アイウエオ
Katakana

Foreign names and loan words

コーヒー (koohii = coffee)

あいうえお
Hiragana

Native Japanese words and grammar

たべる (taberu = to eat)

日本語
Kanji

Chinese-origin characters with meanings

日本 (Nihon = Japan)

a i u e o
Romaji

Japanese in Latin alphabet

Sushi, anime, manga

How Japanese Phonetics Work for Foreign Names

Japanese is a syllabic language - almost every unit of sound consists of a consonant followed by a vowel (CV structure), with the exception of the standalone N sound. This fundamental difference from English means that foreign names must be adapted when written in Japanese. The process is called transliteration or transcription, where English sounds are mapped to the closest Japanese equivalents.

The most noticeable change for English speakers is that consonant clusters get broken up. A name like "Brian" becomes "Bu-rai-an" (ブライアン) because Japanese cannot handle the "br" cluster and needs a vowel between the B and R. Similarly, final consonants usually get a vowel appended - "Jack" becomes "Jakku" (ジャック) because Japanese syllables don't end in consonants (except N and double consonants with the small tsu character).

The L to R Transformation

One of the most famous features of Japanese phonetics is the absence of an L sound. Japanese has a single liquid consonant R (ra, ri, ru, re, ro), which is pronounced as a flap or tap sound - something between an English L and R. When foreign names with L sounds are transcribed to Japanese, the L becomes this Japanese R. So "Laura" becomes "Rora" (ローラ) and "Michael" ends in "ru" (マイケル).

Katakana for Foreign Names

Katakana was specifically developed in part to handle foreign words and names. Its angular appearance visually distinguishes foreign-origin content from native Japanese text written in Hiragana or Kanji. When you receive a Japanese business card or fill out a form in Japan, your name will be requested in Katakana. Many modern Katakana combinations exist for sounds not originally in Japanese, such as "fa" (ファ), "di" (ディ), "ti" (ティ), and "wi" (ウィ) - these are used to more accurately represent foreign sounds.

Frequently Asked Questions

How are foreign names written in Japanese?
Foreign names are written in Katakana, the Japanese script used for loan words and foreign words. For example, Michael becomes マイケル (Maikeru). The pronunciation adapts to Japanese phonetics since some English sounds don't exist in Japanese.
What is the difference between Katakana and Hiragana?
Both represent the same sounds but Hiragana (rounded script) is for native Japanese words and grammar, while Katakana (angular script) is for foreign names, loan words, and scientific terms. Foreign names always use Katakana.
Why does my name sound different in Japanese?
Japanese phonetics differ from English. There is no L sound (becomes R), no V sound (becomes B or F), and all syllables end in vowels except N. English consonant clusters like 'str' are broken up with vowels. Names are adapted to fit Japanese phonetic rules.
How do Japanese people choose their name characters?
Native Japanese names use Kanji (Chinese-origin characters) or Hiragana, chosen for their meaning and pronunciation. Foreign residents in Japan typically use Katakana for their names on official documents.
Can I use Hiragana for my name in Japan?
Technically yes, but non-standard for foreign names. Katakana is universally accepted for non-Japanese names. Official documents, business cards, and forms use Katakana for foreign names.
What is Romaji?
Romaji (literally 'Roman letters') is Japanese written in the Latin alphabet. It is used on travel signage, product labels, and when typing on computers. For example, 日本 (Japan) is 'Nihon' or 'Nippon' in Romaji.
How do I say 'my name is' in Japanese?
Formal: '私の名前は [name] です' (Watashi no namae wa [name] desu). Casual: '[name] です' ([name] desu). Very formal/business: '[name] と申します' ([name] to moushimasu).
How accurate is automatic name transliteration to Japanese?
Our tool provides phonetically reasonable approximations, but some famous names have established conventional spellings that may differ slightly. For official use (business cards, documents), verify with a native Japanese speaker.

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